Hic incipiunt constituciones
artis gemetriae secundum Eucyldem.
Whose wol bothe wel rede and
loke,
He may fynde wryte yn olde
boke
Of grete lordys and eke
ladyysse,
That hade mony chyldryn
y-fere, y-wisse;
And hade no rentys to fynde
hem wyth,
Nowther yn towne, ny felde, ny
fryth:
A cownsel togeder they cowthe
hem take;
To ordeyne for these chyldryn
sake,
How they my[g]th best lede
here lyfe
Withoute gret desese, care and
stryfe;
And most for the multytude
that was comynge
Of here chyldryn after here
[g]yndynge.
(They) sende thenne after
grete clerkys,
To techyn hem thenne gode
werkys;
And pray we hem, for our
Lordys sake,
To oure chyldryn sum werke to
make,
That they my[g]th gete here
lyvynge therby,
Bothe wel and onestlyche, ful
sycurly.
Yn that tyme, thro[g]gh good
gemetry,
Thys onest craft of good
masonry
Wes ordeynt and made yn thys
manere,
Y-cownterfetyd of thys clerkys
y-fere;
At these lordys prayers they
cownterfetyd gemetry,
And [g]af hyt the name of
masonry,
For the moste oneste craft of
alle.
These lordys chyldryn therto
dede falle,
To lurne of hym the craft of
gemetry,
The wheche he made ful
curysly;
Thro[g]gh fadrys prayers and
modrys also,
Thys onest craft he putte hem
to.
He that lerned best, and were
of onesté,
And passud hys felows yn
curysté;
[G]ef yn that craft he dede
hym passe,
He schulde have more worschepe
then the lasse.
Thys grete clerkys name was
clept Euclyde,
Hys name hyt spradde ful
wondur wyde.
Get thys grete clerke more
ordeynt he
To hym that was herre yn thys
degré,
That he schulde teche the
synplyst of (wytte)
Yn that onest craft to be
parfytte;
And so uchon schulle techyn
othur,
And love togeder as syster and
brothur.
Forthermore [g]et that ordeynt
he,
Mayster y-called so schulde he
be;
So that he were most
y-worschepede,
Thenne sculde he be so
y-clepede:
But mason schulde never won
other calle,
Withynne the craft amongus hem
alle,
Ny soget, ny servand, my dere
brother,
Tha[g]ht he be not so perfyt
as ys another;
Uchon sculle calle other
felows by cuthe,
For cause they come of ladyes
burthe.
On thys maner, thro[g] good
wytte of gemetry,
Bygan furst the craft of
masonry:
The clerk Euclyde on thys wyse
hyt fonde,
Thys craft of gemetry yn
Egypte londe.
Yn Egypte he taw[g]hte hyt ful
wyde,
Yn dyvers londe on every syde;
Mony erys afterwarde, y
understonde,
[G]er that the craft com ynto
thys londe,
Thys craft com ynto Englond,
as y [g]ow say,
Yn tyme of good kynge
Adelstonus day;
He made tho bothe halle and
eke bowre,
And hye templus of gret
honowre,
To sportyn hym yn bothe day
and ny[g]th,
An to worschepe hys God with
alle hys my[g]th.
Thys goode lorde loved thys
craft ful wel,
And purposud to strenthyn hyt
every del,
For dyvers defawtys that yn
the craft he fonde;
He sende about ynto the londe
After alle the masonus of the
crafte,
To come to hym ful evene
stra[g]fte,
For to amende these defautys
alle
By good consel, [g]ef hyt
myt[g]th falle.
A semblé thenne he cowthe let
make
Of dyvers lordis, yn here
state,
Dukys, erlys, and barnes also,
Kyn[g]thys, sqwyers, and mony
mo,
And the grete burges of that
syté,
They were ther alle yn here
degré;
These were ther uchon algate,
To ordeyne for these masonus
astate.
Ther they sow[g]ton by here
wytte,
How they my[g]thyn governe
hytte:
Fyftene artyculus they ther
sow[g]ton
And fyftene poyntys they
wro[g]ton.
Hic incipit articulus primus.
The furste artycul of thys
gemetry:--
The mayster mason moste be ful
securly
Bothe stedefast, trusty, and
trwe,
Hyt schal hum never thenne
arewe:
And pay thy felows after the
coste,
As vytaylys goth thenne, wel
thou woste;
And pay them trwly, apon thy
fay,
What that they deserven may;
And to her hure take no more,
But what they mowe serve fore;
And spare, nowther for love ny
drede,
Of nowther partys to take no
mede;
Of lord ny felow, whether he
be,
Of hem thou take no maner of
fe;
And as a jugge stonde
upry[g]th,
And thenne thou dost to bothe
good ry[g]th;
And trwly do thys whersever
thou gost,
Thy worschep, thy profyt, hyt
shcal be most.
Articulus secundus.
The secunde artycul of good
masonry,
As [g]e mowe hyt here hyr
specyaly,
That every mayster, that ys a
mason,
Most ben at the generale
congregacyon,
So that he hyt resonably
y-tolde
Where that the semblé schal
be holde;
And to that semblé he most
nede gon,
But he have a resenabul
skwsacyon,
Or but he be unbuxom to that
craft,
Or with falssehed ys
over-raft,
Or ellus sekenes hath hym so
stronge,
That he may not com hem
amonge;
That ys a skwsacyon, good and
abulle,
To that semblé withoute
fabulle.
Articulus tercius.
The thrydde artycul for sothe
hyt ysse,
That the mayster take to no
prentysse,
but he have good seuerans to
dwelle
Seven [g]er with hym, as y
[g]ow telle,
Hys craft to lurne, that ys
profytable;
Withynne lasse he may not be
able
To lordys profyt, ny to his
owne,
As [g]e mowe knowe by good
resowne.
Articulus quartus.
The fowrhe artycul thys moste
be
That the mayster hym wel
be-se,
That he no bondemon prentys
make,
Ny for no covetyse do hym
take;
For the lord that he ys bonde
to,
May fache the prentes
whersever he go.
Gef yn the logge he were
y-take,
Muche desese hyt mygth ther
make,
And suche case hyt mygth
befalle,
That hyt mygth greve summe or
alle.
For alle the masonus tht ben
there
Wol stonde togedur hol y-fere
Gef suche won yn that craft
schulde swelle,
Of dyvers desesys ge mygth
telle:
For more gese thenne, and of
honeste,
Take a prentes of herre degre.
By olde tyme wryten y fynde
That the prenes schulde be of
gentyl kynde;
And so symtyme grete lordys
blod
Toke thys gemetry, that ys ful
good.
Articulus quintus.
The fyfthe artycul ys swythe
good,
So that the prentes be of
lawful blod;
The mayster schal not, for no
vantage,
Make no prentes that ys
outrage;
Hyt ys to mene, as [g]e mowe
here,
That he have hys lymes hole
alle y-fere;
To the craft hyt were gret
schame,
To make an halt mon and a
lame,
For an unperfyt mon of suche
blod
Schulde do the craft but lytul
good.
Thus [g]e mowe knowe
everychon,
The craft wolde have a
my[g]hty mon;
A maymed mon he hath no
my[g]ht,
[G]e mowe hyt knowe long [g]er
ny[g]ht.
Articulus sextus.
The syxte artycul [g]e mowe
not mysse,
That the mayster do the lord
no pregedysse,
To take of the lord, for hyse
prentyse,
Also muche as hys felows don,
yn alle vyse.
For yn that craft they ben ful
perfyt,
So ys not he, [g]e mowe sen
hyt.
Also hyt were a[g]eynus good
reson,
To take hys, hure as hys
felows don.
Thys same artycul, yn thys
casse,
Juggythe the prentes to take
lasse
Thenne hys felows, that ben
ful perfyt.
Yn dyvers maters, conne qwyte
hyt,
The mayster may his prentes so
enforme,
That hys hure may crese ful
[g]urne,
And, ger hys terme come to an
ende,
Hys hure may ful wel amende.
Articulus septimus.
The seventhe artycul that ys
now here,
Ful wel wol telle gow, alle
y-fere,
That no mayster, for favour ny
drede,
Schal no thef nowther clothe
ny fede.
Theves he schal herberon never
won,
Ny hym that hath y-quellude a
mon,
Wy thylike that hath a febul
name,
Lest hyt wolde turne the craft
to schame.
Articulus octavus.
The eghte artycul schewt [g]ow
so,
That the mayster may hyt wel
do,
[G]ef that he have any mon of
crafte,
And be not also perfyt as he
au[g]te,
He may hym change sone anon,
And take for hym a perfytur
mon.
Suche a mon, thro[g]e rechelaschepe,
My[g]th do the craft schert
worschepe.
Articulus nonus.
The nynthe artycul schewet ful
welle,
That the mayster be both wyse
and felle;
That no werke he undurtake,
But he conne bothe hyt ende
and make;
And that hyt be to the lordes
profyt also,
And to hys craft, whersever he
go;
And that the grond be wel
y-take,
That hyt nowther fle ny grake.
Articulus decimus.
The then the artycul ys for to
knowe,
Amonge the craft, to hye and
lowe,
There schal no mayster
supplante other,
But be togeder as systur and
brother,
Yn thys curyus craft, alle and
som,
That longuth to a maystur
mason.
Ny he schal not supplante non
other mon,
That hath y-take a werke hym
uppon,
Yn peyne therof that ys so
stronge,
That peyseth no lasse thenne
ten ponge,
But [g]ef that he be gulty
y-fonde,
That toke furst the werke on
honde;
For no mon yn masonry
Schal no supplante othur
securly,
But [g]ef that hyt be so
y-wro[g]th,
That hyt turne the werke to
nogth;
Thenne may a mason that werk
crave,
To the lordes profyt hyt for
to save;
Yn suche a case but hyt do
falle,
Ther schal no mason medul
withalle.
Forsothe he that begynnyth the
gronde,
And he be a mason goode and
sonde,
For hath hyt sycurly yn hys
mynde
To brynge the werke to ful
good ende.
Articulus undecimus.
The eleventhe artycul y telle
the,
That he ys bothe fayr and fre;
For he techyt, by hys my[g]th,
That no mason schulde worche
be ny[g]th,
But [g]ef hyt be yn
practesynge of wytte,
[G]ef that y cowthe amende
hytte.
Articulus duodecimus.
The twelfthe artycul ys of hye
honesté
To [g]every mason, whersever
he be;
He schal not hys felows werk
deprave,
[G]ef that he wol hys honesté
save;
With honest wordes he hyt
comende,
By the wytte that God the dede
sende;
Buy hyt amende by al that thou
may,
Bytwynne [g]ow bothe withoute
nay.
Articulus xiijus.
The threttene artycul, so God
me save,
Ys,[g]ef that the mayster a
prentes have,
Enterlyche thenne that he hym
teche,
And meserable poyntes that he
hym reche,
That he the craft abelyche may
conne,
Whersever he go undur the
sonne.
Articulus xiiijus.
The fowrtene artycul, by good
reson,
Scheweth the mayster how he
schal don;
He schal no prentes to hym
take,
Byt dyvers crys he have to
make,
That he may, withynne hys
terme,
Of hym dyvers poyntes may
lurne.
Articulus quindecimus.
The fyftene artycul maketh an
ende,
For to the mayster he ys a
frende;
To lere hym so, that for no
mon,
No fals mantenans he take hym
apon,
Ny maynteine hys felows yn
here synne,
For no good that he my[g]th
wynne;
Ny no fals sware sofre hem to
make,
For drede of here sowles sake;
Lest hyt wolde turne the craft
to schame,
And hymself to mechul blame.
Plures Constituciones.
At thys semblé were poyntes
y-ordeynt mo,
Of grete lordys and maystrys
also,
That whose wol conne thys
craft and com to astate,
He most love wel God, and holy
churche algate,
And hys mayster also, that he
ys wythe,
Whersever he go, yn fylde or
frythe;
And thy felows thou love also,
For that they craft wol that
thou do.
Secundus punctus.
The secunde poynt, as y [g]ow
say,
That the mason worche apon the
werk day,
Also trwly, as he con or may,
To deserve hys huyre for the
halyday,
And trwly to labrun on hys
dede,
Wel deserve to have hys mede.
Tercius punctus.
The thrydde poynt most be
severele,
With the prentes knowe hyt
wele,
Hys mayster conwsel he kepe
and close,
And hys felows by hys goode
purpose;
The prevetyse of the chamber
telle he no man,
Ny yn the logge whatsever they
done;
Whatsever thou heryst, or
syste hem do,
Telle hyt no mon, whersever
thou go;
The conwsel of halls, and
[g]eke of bowre,
Kepe hyt wel to gret honowre,
Lest hyt wolde torne thyself
to blame,
And brynge the craft ynto gret
schame.
Quartus punctus.
The fowrthe poynt techyth us
alse,
That no mon to hys craft be
false;
Errour he schal maynteine none
A[g]eynus the craft, but let
hyt gone;
Ny no pregedysse he schal not
do
To hys mayster, ny hys felows
also;
And that[g]th the prentes be
under awe,
[G]et he wolde have the same
lawe.
Quintus punctus.
The fyfthe poynte ys, withoute
nay,
That whenne the mason taketh
hys pay
Of the mayster, y-ordent to
hym,
Ful mekely y-take so most hyt
byn;
[G]et most the mayster, by
good resone,
Warne hem lawfully byfore
none,
[G]ef he nulle okepye hem no
more,
As he hath y-done ther byfore;
A[g]eynus thys ordyr he may
not stryve,
[G]ef he thenke wel for to
thryve.
Sextus punctus.
The syxte poynt ys ful [g]ef
to knowe,
Bothe to hye and eke to lowe,
For suche case hyt my[g]th
befalle,
Amonge the masonus, summe or
alle,
Throwghe envye, or dedly hate,
Ofte aryseth ful gret debate.
Thenne owyth the mason, [g]ef
that he may,
Putte hem bothe under a day;
But loveday [g]et schul they
make none;
Tyl that the werke day be
clene a-gone;
Apon the holyday [g]e mowe wel
take
Leyser y-now[g]gth loveday to
make,
Lest that hyt wolde the werke
day
Latte here werke for suche
afray;
To suche ende thenne that hem
drawe,
That they stonde wel yn Goddes
lawe.
Septimus punctus.
The seventhe poynt he may wel
mene,
Of wel longe lyf that God us
lene,
As hyt dyscryeth wel opunly,
Thou schal not by thy maysters
wyf ly,
Ny by the felows, yn no maner
wyse,
Lest the craft wolde the
despyse;
Ny by the felows concubyne,
No more thou woldest he dede
by thyne.
The peyne thereof let hyt be
ser,
That he prentes ful seven
[g]er,
[G]ef he forfete yn eny of
hem,
So y-chasted thenne most he
ben;
Ful mekele care my[g]th ther
begynne,
For suche a fowle dedely
synne.
Octavus punctus.
The eghte poynt, he may be
sure,
[G]ef thou hast y-taken any
cure,
Under thy mayster thou be
trwe,
For that pynt thou schalt
never arewe;
A trwe medyater thou most nede
be
To thy mayster, and thy felows
fre;
Do trwly al....that thou
my[g]th,
To both partyes, and that ys
good ry[g]th.
Nonus punctus.
The nynthe poynt we schul hym
calle,
That he be stwarde of oure
halle,
Gef that ge ben yn chambur
y-fere,
Uchon serve other, with mylde
chere;
Jentul felows, ge moste hyt
knowe,
For to be stwardus alle o
rowe,
Weke after weke withoute
dowte,
Stwardus to ben so alle
abowte,
Lovelyche to serven uchon
othur,
As thawgh they were syster and
brother;
Ther schal never won on other
costage
Fre hymself to no vantage,
But every mon schal be lyche
fre
Yn that costage, so moste hyt
be;
Loke that thou pay wele every
mon algate,
That thou hsat y-bow[g]ht any
vytayles ate,
That no cravynge be y-mad to
the,
Ny to thy felows, yn no degré,
To mon or to wommon, whether
he be,
Pay hem wel and trwly, for
that wol we;
Therof on thy felow trwe
record thou take,
For that good pay as thou dost
make,
Lest hyt wolde thy felowe
schame,
Any brynge thyself ynto gret
blame.
[G]et good acowntes he most
make
Of suche godes as he hath
y-take,
Of thy felows goodes that thou
hast spende,
Wher, and how, and to what
ende;
Suche acowntes thou most come
to,
Whenne thy felows wollen that
thou do.
Decimus punctus.
The tenthe poynt presentyeth
wel god lyf,
To lyven withoute care and
stryf;
For and the mason lyve amysse,
And yn hys werk be false,
y-wysse,
And thorw[g] suche a false
skewysasyon
May sclawndren hys felows oute
reson,
Throw[g] false sclawnder of
suche fame
May make the craft kachone
blame.
[G]ef he do the craft suche
vylany,
Do hym no favour thenne
securly.
Ny maynteine not hym yn wyked
lyf,
Lest hyt wolde turne to care
and stryf;
But get hym [g]e schul not
delayme,
But that [g]e schullen hym
constrayne,
For to apere whersevor [g]e
wylle,
Whar that [g]e wolen, lowde,
or stylle;
To the nexte semblé [g]e
schul hym calle,
To apere byfore hys felows
alle,
And but [g]ef he wyl byfore
hem pere,
The crafte he moste nede
forswere;
He schal thenne be chasted
after the lawe
That was y-fownded by olde
dawe.
Punctus undecimus.
The eleventhe poynt ys of good
dyscrecyoun,
As [g]e mowe knowe by good
resoun;
A mason, and he thys craft wel
con,
That sy[g]th hys felow hewen
on a ston,
And ys yn poynt to spylle that
ston,
Amende hyt sone, [g]ef that
thou con,
And teche hym thenne hyt to
amende,
That the l(ordys) werke be not
y-schende,
And teche hym esely hyt to
amende,
With fayre wordes, that God
the hath lende;
For hys sake that sytte above,
With swete wordes noresche hym
love.
Punctus duodecimus.
The twelthe poynt of gret
ryolté,
Ther as the semblé y-hole
schal be,
Ther schul be maystrys and
felows also,
And other grete lordes mony
mo;
There schal be the scheref of
that contré,
And also the meyr of that syté,
Kny[g]tes and sqwyers ther
schul be,
And other aldermen, as [g]e
schul se;
Suche ordynance as they maken
there,
They schul maynté hyt hol
y-fere
A[g]eynus that mon, whatsever
he be,
That longuth to the craft
bothe fayr and fre.
[G]ef he any stryf a[g]eynus
hem make,
Ynto here warde he schal be
take.
xiijus punctus.
The threnteth poynt ys to us
ful luf.
He schal swere never to be no
thef,
Ny soker hym yn hys fals
craft,
For no good that he hath
byraft,
And thou mowe hyt knowe or
syn,
Nowther for hys good, ny for
hys kyn.
xiiijus punctus.
The fowrtethe poynt ys ful
good lawe
To hym that wold ben under
awe;
A good trwe othe he most ther
swere
To hys mayster and hys felows
that ben there;
He most be stedefast and trwe
also
To alle thys ordynance,
whersever he go,
And to hys lyge lord the
kynge,
To be trwe to hym, over alle
thynge.
And alle these poyntes hyr
before
To hem thou most nede by
y-swore,
And alle schul swere the same
ogth
Of the masonus, be they luf,
ben they loght,
To alle these poyntes hyr
byfore,
That hath ben ordeynt by ful
good lore.
And they schul enquere every
mon
On his party, as wyl as he
con,
[G]ef any mon mowe be y-fownde
gulty
Yn any of these poyntes
spesyaly;
And whad he be, let hym be
sow[g]ht,
And to the semblé let hym be
brow[g]ht.
Quindecimus punctus.
The fiftethe poynt ys of ful
good lore,
For hem that schul ben ther
y-swore,
Suche ordyance at the semblé
wes layd
Of grete lordes and maystres
byforesayd;
For thelke that be unbuxom,
y-wysse,
A[g]eynus the ordynance that
ther ysse
Of these artyculus, that were
y-meved there,
Of grete lordes and masonus al
y-fere.
And [g]ef they ben y-preved
opunly
Byfore that semblé, by an by,
And for here gultes no mendys
wol make,
Thenne most they nede the
crafy forsake;
And so masonus craft they
schul refuse,
And swere hyt never more for
to use.
But [g]ef that they wol mendys
make,
A[g]ayn to the craft they
schul never take;
And [g]ef that they nul not do
so,
The scheref schal come hem
sone to,
And putte here bodyes yn duppe
prison,
For the trespasse that they
hav y-don,
And take here goodes and here
cattelle
Ynto the kynges hond, everyt
delle,
And lete hem dwelle ther full
stylle,
Tyl hyt be oure lege kynges
wylle.
Alia ordinacio artis gematriae.
They ordent ther a semblé to
be y-holde
Every [g]er, whersever they
wolde,
To amende the defautes, [g]ef
any where fonde
Amonge the craft withynne the
londe;
Uche [g]er or thrydde [g]er
hyt schuld be holde,
Yn every place whersever they
wolde;
Tyme and place most be ordeynt
also,
Yn what place they schul
semble to.
Alle the men of craft tehr
they most ben,
And other grete lordes, as
[g]e mowe sen,
To mende the fautes that buth
ther y-spoke,
[G]ef that eny of hem ben
thenne y-broke.
Ther they schullen ben alle
y-swore,
That longuth to thys craftes
lore,
To kepe these statutes
everychon,
That ben y-ordeynt by kynge
Aldelston;
These statutes that y have hyr
y-fonde
Y chulle they ben holde
thro[g]h my londe,
For the worsche of my ry[g]olté,
That y have by my dygnyté.
Also at every semblé that
[g]e holde,
That ge come to [g]owre lyge
kyng bolde,
Bysechynge hym of hys hye
grace,
To stonde with [g]ow yn every
place,
To conferme the statutes of
kynge Adelston,
That he ordeydnt to thys craft
by good reson,
Ars quatuor coronatorum.
Pray we now to God almy[g]ht,
And to hys moder Mary
bry[g]ht,
That we mowe keepe these
artyculus here,
And these poynts wel al
y-fere,
As dede these holy martyres
fowre,
That yn thys craft were of
gret honoure;
They were as gode masonus as
on erthe schul go,
Gravers and ymage-makers they
were also.
For they were werkemen of the
beste,
The emperour hade to hem gret
luste;
He wylned of hem a ymage to
make,
That mow[g]h be worscheped for
his sake;
Suche mawmetys he hade yn hys
dawe,
To turne the pepul from
Crystus lawe.
But they were stedefast yn
Crystes lay,
And to here craft, withouten
nay;
They loved wel God and alle
hys lore,
And weren yn hys serves ever
more.
Trwe men they were yn that
dawe,
And lyved wel y Goddus lawe;
They tho[g]ght no mawmetys for
to make,
For no good that they my[g]th
take,
To levyn on that mawmetys for
here God,
They nolde do so thaw[g] he
were wod;
For they nolde not forsake
here trw fay,
An beyleve on hys falsse lay.
The emperour let take hem sone
anone,
And putte hem ynto a dep
presone;
The sarre he penest hem yn
that plase,
The more yoye wes to hem of
Cristus grace.
Thenne when he sye no nother
won,
To dethe he lette hem thenne
gon;
Whose wol of here lyf [g]et
mor knowe,
By the bok he may kyt schowe,
In the legent of scanctorum,
The name of quatour
coronatorum.
Here fest wol be, withoute
nay,
After Alle Halwen the eyght
day.
[G]e mow here as y do rede,
That mony [g]eres after, for
gret drede
That Noees flod wes alle
y-ronne,
The tower of Babyloyne was
begonne,
Also playne werke of lyme and
ston,
As any mon schulde loke uppon;
So long and brod hyt was
begonne,
Seven myle the he[g]ghte
schadweth the sonne.
King Nabogodonosor let hyt
make,
To gret strenthe for monus
sake,
Tha[g]gh suche a flod a[g]ayne
schulde come,
Over the werke hyt schulde not
nome;
For they hadde so hy pride,
with stronge bost,
Alle that werke therfore was
y-lost;
An angele smot hem so with
dyveres speche,
That never won wyste what
other schuld reche.
Mony eres after, the goode
clerk Euclyde
Ta[g]ghte the craft of gemetré
wonder wyde,
So he ded that tyme other
also,
Of dyvers craftes mony mo.
Thro[g]gh hye grace of Crist
yn heven,
He commensed yn the syens
seven;
Gramatica ys the furste syens
y-wysse,
Dialetica the secunde, so have
y blysse,
Rethorica the thrydde,
withoute nay,
Musica ys the fowrth, as y
[g]ow say,
Astromia ys the v, by my
snowte,
Arsmetica the vi, withoute
dowte
Gemetria the seventhe maketh
an ende,
For he ys bothe make and
hende,
Gramer forsothe ys the rote,
Whose wyl lurne on the boke;
But art passeth yn hys degré,
As the fryte doth the rote of
the tre;
Rethoryk metryth with orne
speche amonge,
And musyke hyt ys a swete
song;
Astronomy nombreth, my dere
brother,
Arsmetyk scheweth won thyng
that ys another,
Gemetré the seventh syens hyt
ysse,
That con deperte falshed from
trewthe y-wys.
These bene the syens seven,
Whose useth hem wel, he may
han heven.
Now dere chyldren, by [g]owre
wytte,
Pride and covetyse that [g]e
leven, hytte,
And taketh hede to goode
dyscrecyon,
And to good norter, whersever
[g]e com.
Now y pray [g]ow take good
hede,
For thys [g]e most kenne nede,
But much more [g]e moste
wyten,
Thenne [g]e fynden hyr y-wryten.
[G]ef the fayle therto wytte,
Pray to God to send the hytte;
For Crist hymself, he techet
ous
That holy churche ys Goddes
hous,
That ys y-mad for nothynge
ellus
but for to pray yn, as the bok
tellus;
Ther the pepul schal gedur
ynne,
To pray and wepe for here
synne.
Loke thou come not to churche
late,
For to speke harlotry by the
gate;
Thenne to churche when thou
dost fare,
Have yn thy mynde ever mare
To worschepe thy lord God
bothe day and ny[g]th,
With all thy wyttes, and eke
thy my[g]th.
To the churche dore when tou
dost come,
Of that holy water ther sum
thow nome,
For every drope thou felust
ther
Qwenchet a venyal synne, be
thou ser.
But furst thou most do down
thy hode,
For hyse love that dyed on the
rode.
Into the churche when thou
dost gon,
Pulle uppe thy herte to Crist,
anon;
Uppon the rode thou loke uppe
then,
And knele down fayre on bothe
thy knen;
Then pray to hym so hyr to
worche,
After the lawe of holy
churche,
For to kepe the comandementes
ten,
That God [g]af to alle men;
And pray to hym with mylde
steven
To kepe the from the synnes
seven,
That thou hyr mowe, yn thy
lyve,
Kepe the wel from care and
stryve,
Forthermore he grante the
grace,
In heven blysse to hav a
place.
In holy churche lef nyse
wordes
Of lewed speche, and fowle
bordes,
And putte away alle vanyté,
And say thy pater noster and
thyn ave;
Loke also thou make no bere,
But ay to be yn thy prayere;
[G]ef thou wolt not thyselve
pray,
Latte non other mon by no way.
In that place nowther sytte ny
stonde,
But knele fayre down on the
gronde,
And, when the Gospel me rede
schal,
Fayre thou stonde up fro the
wal,
And blesse the fayre, [g]ef
that thou conne,
When gloria tibi is begonne;
And when the gospel ys y-done,
A[g]ayn thou my[g]th knele
adown;
On bothe thy knen down thou
falle,
For hyse love that bow[g]ht us
alle;
And when thou herest the belle
rynge
To that holy sakerynge,
Knele [g]e most, bothe
[g]yn[g]e and olde,
And bothe [g]or hondes fayr
upholde,
And say thenne yn thys manere,
Fayr and softe, withoute bere;
"Jhesu Lord, welcom thou
be,
Yn forme of bred, as y the se.
Now Jhesu, for thyn holy name,
Schulde me from synne and
schame,
Schryff and hosel thou grant
me bo,
[G]er that y schal hennus go,
And vey contrycyon of my
synne,
Tath y never, Lord, dye
therynne;
And, as thou were of a mayde
y-bore,
Sofre me never to be y-lore;
But when y schal hennus wende,
Grante me the blysse withoute
ende;
Amen! amen! so mot hyt be!
Now, swete lady, pray for
me."
Thus thou my[g]ht say, or sum
other thynge,
When thou knelust at the
sakerynge.
For covetyse after good, spare
thou nought
To worschepe hym that alle
hath wrought;
For glad may a mon that day
ben,
That onus yn the day may hym
sen;
Hyt ys so muche worthe,
withoute nay,
The vertu therof no mon telle
may;
But so meche good doth that
syht,
As seynt Austyn telluth ful
ryht,
That day thou syst Goddus
body,
Thou schalt have these, ful
securly:-
Mete and drynke at thy nede,
Non that day schal the gnede;
Ydul othes, an wordes bo,
God for[g]eveth the also;
Soden deth, that ylke day,
The dar not drede by no way;
Also that day, y the plyht,
Thou schalt not lese thy eye
syht;
And uche fote that thou gost
then,
That holy syht for to sen,
They schul be told to stonde
yn stede,
When thou hast therto gret
nede;
That messongere, the angele
Gabryelle,
Wol kepe hem to the ful welle.
From thys mater now y may
passe,
To telle mo medys of the
masse:
To churche come [g]et, [g]ef
thou may,
And here thy masse uche day;
[G]ef thou mowe not come to
churche,
Wher that ever thou doste
worche,
When thou herest to masse
knylle,
Pray to God with herte stylle,
To [g]eve the part of that
servyse,
That yn churche ther don yse.
Forthermore [g]et, y wol [g]ow
preche
To [g]owre felows, hyt for to
teche,
When thou comest byfore a
lorde,
Yn halle, yn bowre, or at the
borde,
Hod or cappe that thou of do,
[G]er thou come hym allynge
to;
Twyes or thryes, without
dowte,
To that lord thou moste lowte;
With thy ry[g]th kne let hyt
be do,
Thyn owne worschepe tou save
so.
Holde of thy cappe, and hod
also,
Tyl thou have leve hyt on to
do.
Al the whyle thou spekest with
hym,
Fayre and lovelyche bere up
thy chyn;
So, after the norter of the
boke,
Yn hys face lovely thou loke.
Fot and hond, thou kepe ful
stylle
From clawynge and trypynge, ys
sckylle;
From spyttynge and snyftynge
kepe the also,
By privy avoydans let hyt go.
And [g]ef that thou be wyse
and felle,
Thou hast gret nede to governe
the welle.
Ynto the halle when thou dost
wende,
Amonges the genteles, good and
hende,
Presume not to hye for
nothynge,
For thyn hye blod, ny thy
connynge,
Nowther to sytte, ny to lene,
That ys norther good and
clene.
Let not thy cowntenans
therfore abate,
Forsothe, good norter wol save
thy state.
Fader and moder, whatsever
they be,
Wel ys the chyld that wel may
the,
Yn halle, yn chamber, wher
thou dost gon;
Gode maneres maken a mon.
To the nexte degré loke
wysly,
To do hem reverans by and by;
Do hem [g]et no reverans al
o-rowe,
But [g]ef that thou do hem
know.
To the mete when thou art
y-sette,
Fayre and onestelyche thou ete
hytte;
Fyrst loke that thyn honden be
clene,
And that thy knyf be scharpe
and kene;
And kette thy bred al at thy
mete,
Ry[g]th as hyt may be ther
y-ete.
[G]ef thou sytte by a
worththyur mon.
Then thy selven thou art won,
Sofre hym fyrst to toyche the
mete,
[G]er thyself to hyt reche.
To the fayrest mossel thou
my[g]ht not strike,
Thaght that thou do hyt wel
lyke;
Kepe thyn hondes, fayr and
wel,
From fowle smogynge of thy
towel;
Theron thou schalt not thy
nese snyte,
Ny at the mete thy tothe thou
pyke;
To depe yn the coppe thou
my[g]ght not synke,
Thagh thou have good wyl to
drynke,
Lest thyn enyn wolde wattryn
therby_
Then were hyt no curtesy
Loke yn thy mowth ther be no
mete,
When thou begynnyst to drynke
or speke.
When thou syst any mon
drynkynge,
That taketh hed to thy
carpynge,
Sone anonn thou sese thy tale,
Whether he drynke wyn other
ale.
Loke also thou scorne no mon,
Yn what degré thou syst hym
gon;
Ny thou schalt no mon deprave,
[G]ef thou wolt thy worschepe
save;
For suche worde my[g]ht ther
outberste,
That myg[h]t make the sytte yn
evel reste,
Close thy honde yn thy fyste,
And kepe the wel from
"had-y-wyste."
Yn chamber amonge the ladyes
bryght,
Holde thy tonge and spende thy
syght;
Law[g]e thou not with no gret
cry,
Ny make no ragynge with
rybody.
Play thou not buyt with thy
peres,
Ny tel thou not al that thou
heres;
Dyskever thou not thyn owne
dede,
For no merthe, ny for no mede;
With fayr speche thou myght
have thy wylle,
With hyt thou myght thy selven
spylle.
When thou metyst a worthy mon,
Cappe and hod thou holle not
on;
Yn churche, yn chepyns, or yn
the gate,
Do hym revera(n)s after hys
state.
[G]ef thou gost with a
worthyor mon
Then thyselven thou art won,
Let thy forther schulder sewe
hys backe,
For that ys norter withoute
lacke;
When he doth speke, holte the
stylle,
When he hath don, sey for thy
wylle;
Yn thy speche that thou be
felle,
And what thou sayst avyse the
welle;
But byref thou not hym hys
tale,
Nowther at the wyn, ny at the
ale.
Cryst then of hys hye grace,
[G]eve [g]ow bothe wytte and
space,
Wel thys boke to conne and
rede,
Heven to have for [g]owre
mede.
Amen! amen! so mot hyt be!
Say we so all per charyté.